Fashion for a cause free essay sample

Having a lace on your outfit to help a reason is a thing of past. Today a brand should be all the more profoundly engaged with various social causes just as give us trendy garments. In any case, what is the essential inspiration for a purchaser in this situation? Does he purchase such items since he needs to help the social reason behind it or in light of the item itself and the brand name it conveys? Is it only an onetime purchase? Is the purchaser totally mindful about the social concern the item is working for? Are the Indian clients prepared to embrace such brands? Targets 1. To comprehend if there is an immediate connection between the social concern factor and the brand value of the item. 2. To know the essential inspiration of the purchaser of such brands. 3. To check the brand reliability of these shoppers for such brands. 4. To check if the buyers know about the social worry around which the item is being advanced. 5. To check if the customers in India are prepared to embrace such social brands. 2 CHAPTER 2 3 Review of Literature (Fernandez, 2013) ‘It isn't the amount we give, however how much love we put into giving,’ insightful words by Mother Teresa. In today’s world that is fuelled by cash, it is charming to discover individuals who attempt to fuel the world with adoration thus, it is in this nature that organizations have begun to skirt toward battles themed with progressively ‘selfless giving‘. In the previous scarcely any years there have been a pattern towards different respectable motivations: noble cause occasions, shows, and other magnanimous undertakings realized by different organizations in various enterprises. There are additionally a wide various backings that include: AIDS, HIV, malignant growth, an unnatural weather change, gay rights, and numerous others, needing magnanimous gifts. And keeping in mind that the entire thought of design brands-going-the-extra-mile-for-a-superior reason may give us the warm inclination and a reestablished confidence in humankind, there is as yet that calm approaching update that in the realm of business, nothing comes free. (Times of India, 2013) Fashion might be utilized to advance a reason, for instance, to advance solid conduct, to fund-raise for a disease fix, to fund-raise for nearby causes, for instance a Juvenile Protective Association, (Martin, 2013) or to bring up gifts for a childrens medical clinics. (King, 2011) â€Å"Most individuals don't set aside the effort to give to the causes yet a little gift can have an exceptionally enormous effect in another people life. The most significant part of giving to good cause is the way that you will assist a poor individual get fundamental human necessities improving an actual existence all the while. † In today’s occupied life relatively few individuals set aside out effort to make gifts and accomplish good cause work yet everybody has the opportunity to purchase new garments and if purchasing these garments can help somebody in need wouldn’t that be justified, despite all the trouble? (Singh, 2013) â€Å"The worldwide intrigue and magnanimous nature of stores like Being Human not just gives a novel shopping experience to the clients, yet in addition gives them fulfillment of doing great. † following a film star consistently requests to the majority. (Khan, 2013) â€Å"All design marks are tied in with looking great, Being Human is additionally about doing great. † (Beig, 2013) â€Å"Wearing Being Human methods you ‘look great, do good’ in light of the fact that you help individuals by the basic demonstration of slipping on your garments each day. † (Mandhana, 2013) â€Å"The ‘Being Human’ line is intended to offer solace, quality and style while supporting an undertaking of good purpose. † (Chase, 2009) In an investigation of how a garments brands association with a social reason would influence purchasers ways of managing money the exploration group led an overview of Generation Y undergrads to discover how their help of a current line of attire, 7 For All Mankind, may change should the brand start crusading with, state, Breast Cancer Awareness. The investigation detailed that both school people would hold such brands to a higher regard as a rule, and 89% would almost certainly change from Brand A to Brand B if Brand B was related with a socially/ecologically engaged reason (expecting cost and quality are held consistent). Also, 72. 4% expressed they had deliberately bought a brand name item because of the way that the brand was subsidiary with a reason they concurred with. 4 (Markson, 2012) Purpose is being incorporated into showcasing endeavors in progressively deliberate manners and with great shopper reaction. As per Markson, the advertising scene is going to an understanding that reason must convey as much weight in creating a compelling advertisement crusade as the conventional Four Ps of Marketing: Price, Placement, Product and Promotion. In the United States, after quality and value, social reason (at 47 percent) positions higher as a buy help than brand unwaveringness (27 percent) and plan and advancement (26 percent). Also, if a brand of comparative quality backings a decent purpose, 75 percent of shoppers guarantee they would get it and 76 percent guarantee they would suggest and share positive encounters about such a brand. Sixty-two percent of U. S. shoppers state they would likewise switch brands if a brand of comparable quality upheld a decent aim. At long last, U. S. purchasers ability to really advance a brand that bolsters a decent purpose bounced 19 percent from 2008 (47 percent) to 2010 (66 percent). (Barkley Cause Survey, 2010) An entire 88 percent of American men state it is significant for a brand to help a reason. Such a discovering focuses to another manly perfect grabbing hold, an advancement past the awful kid intense person perfect. American men are OK with having a decent heart. Possibly they dont need to wear it on their sleeve. Be that as it may, they would like to contribute through their buys, and in actuality a greater part requests it, 55 percent of men said they would change brands from an organization that didn't bolster a reason to one that did. (Tempest, 2013) Fashion is fun, yet some of the time it’s more than that. Certain brands answer to a higher calling than basically making customers look marvelous and buyers appear to pay extra for it. As indicated by Nielsen’s Global Corporate Citizenship Survey, 46 percent of customers are happy to pay more for items and administrations from organizations that offer back to society. (Nielsen, 2012) New discoveries from a Nielsen study of in excess of 28,000 online respondents from 56 nations around the globe give new bits of knowledge to assist organizations with bettering comprehend the correct crowd for cause advertisers, which projects reverberate most unequivocally with this crowd, and what showcasing strategies might be best in arriving at these purchasers. In the examination, respondents were inquired as to whether they want to purchase items and administrations from organizations that execute programs that offer back to society. Foreseeing a positive reaction inclination, respondents were additionally asked whether they would pay extra for those administrations. For the reasons for this examination, Nielsen characterizes the â€Å"socially cognizant consumer† as the individuals who state they would pay the extra. (66%) of buyers around the globe state they want to purchase items and administrations from organizations that have executed projects to offer back to society. That inclination stretches out to different issues, as well: they like to work for these organizations (62%), and put resources into these organizations (59%). A littler offer, yet at the same time about half (46%) state they are eager to pay extra for items and administrations from these organizations. These are the â€Å"socially cognizant consumers,† as characterized by and centered upon in this report. Sixty three percent of worldwide, socially-cognizant shoppers are under age 40, they counsel web-based social networking when settling on buy choices and are generally worried about ecological, instructive and hunger causes, as indicated by another investigation from Nielsen, a main worldwide supplier of data and bits of knowledge into what customers watch and purchase. 5 6 Few of the brands I ran over during my exploration: 2. 1 Sseko Designs Mission and Impact on Sseko Designs official site page: Sseko Designs utilizes style to give business and grant chances to ladies seeking after their fantasies and defeating neediness. Until this point in time, theyve empowered 33 to proceed to University. They give work (alongside access to a complete social effect program) to their group of 45 ladies in Uganda. What's more, they do everything through a monetarily selfsustaining model. Issue 1: Female understudies, because of an absence of financial chance, can't proceed to college and seek after authority positions in the public eye. Arrangement 1: Sseko Designs gives work during the multi month hole between secondary school and college where high potential young ladies can procure and set aside enough cash to pay for school educational cost. half of their compensation every month goes into a bank account that isn't available until educational cost is expected. This guarantees their salary goes towards instruction. This additionally shields the ladies in the program from the social weight they regularly feel from their families to part with the cash they are procuring which can sustain the pattern of neediness. Toward the finish of each term, Sseko Designs awards college grants that coordinate to 100% of the investment funds every lady has made during her multi month meeting with Sseko. Issue 2: In a male centric and male commanded society, ladies are not managed indistinguishable business and financial open doors from their male partners. Albeit 66% of the universes work is finished by ladies, they own under 1% of the universes resources. For whatever length of time that ladies are not managed instructive and proficient uniformity, extraordinary destitution will keep on existing. Arrangement 2: For each dollar a ladies in a creating economy gain, she will reinvest 90% of it into her family. Engage a lady and you enable a whole network. Notwithstanding giving work to ladies working their way towards college, Sseko accomplices mind

Relationship Between Lean and Sustainable Operations - Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Relationship Between Lean and Sustainable Operations. Answer: Presentation: Feasible Operation Management includes the productive administration of assets during the OM procedure (Zahir, 2014). This is the utilization of condition amicable methodologies in all procedures. The gracefully chains, acquisition, coordinations and different phases of activity require procedures that manage natural concerns, for example, decreases in the carbon factor. OM is a constant procedure and the expanding customer requests frequently lead to the acknowledgment that normal assets on the planet have restrictions. On the off chance that each activity utilizes these assets every day, it compromises their reality. Further investigations uncover that activities, which have a powerful arrangement, plan utilizing the most able models of tasks. One of these procedures is the lean methodology, which includes setting aside cash, assets, and time by diminishing the processes(Douflou, et al., 2012). The notoriety of this methodology has prompted its utilization in the assembling area an d administration ventures. It has standards which accentuation on a nonstop procedure. The development of OM as a training keeps on advancing after some time catching more components. The mission to comprehend OM has prompted various models of maintainable execution. This exposition attempts to comprehend the association among manageability and the lean standards utilizing joint benefits(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 304) The article concurs that there is a persistent change in the lean and maintainability draws near. It addresses past examination into the two featuring a typical relationship. With explicit reference to the association between the lean gracefully chain and maintainability, the article concurs that the two ideas bolster natural impact issues. It goes further to examine the significance of manageability in lean procedures in observing supplies making straightforwardness, usage systems, and work power or network relations. The article brings up issues of how the terms relate with one another, how to coordinate them for shared addition and monetary advantages. It takes a gander at the green parts of the lean(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 282) while giving proposals of its improvement. Most Important Aspect of the article The exploration article dives into the idea of OM utilizing the lean hypothesis and supportability. The conversation separates the ideas of cost adequacy and supportability by distinguishing its regular components. In a business domain where development and market rivalry rule, associations join various components in OM so as to increase best practices. Hassini Surti (2012) concur that metric measurment of Operations gives conclusive factors by which scholars can use to characterize the best strategy. There are hypotheses concentrating on industry methodologies while others target explicit choices made by associations. Partners in a flexibly chain may receive a brought together methodology so as to diminish on expenses and time. Now and again, consumer loyalty and worth expansion drive the methodology taken. The article brings ways for focusing on explicit procedures through life cycles that dissect holes in each area. The fame of the lean standards in the gracefully chain affirms th e association among manageability and the lean procedure on the grounds that both have comparative elements(Govindan, et al., 2017). The key ideas in this examination are esteem, activity capacities, cost, courses of events, and the executives of assets. It characterizes the procedure for esteem creation, determining, and stock utilizing the best coordinations. Collier Evans (2014, p. 1) characterize OM as a logical and masterful methodology for the fruitful conveyance of items and administrations. This backings the article thought of fusing supportability without procedure. The improvement of assets characterizes the presentation of an endeavor. It is conceivable to decide if a procedure accomplished its objectives by estimating the economies of scale. Present day working frameworks include innovation frameworks for significant components, for example, quality, gracefully chain, and procedure determination. The article recommend the lean methodology, which has a definition for esteem, squander the executives and effectiveness. In this manner, it is a technique in itself. The article characterizes the lean belief system as the utilization of less in accomplishing more. It makes an interpretation of this to supportability inside the operations(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 282). Creating the executives tasks utilizing techniques, for example, the le an frameworks decreases requirement inside the coordinations, activities and client levels. The gracefully and request parameters will in general impact creation however without legitimate limit and offices or a suitable system, this turns into a test. The lean standards clarify the development of China as a financial monster in light of its appropriation in the business and assembling industries(Mckinsey, 2016). Fundamental Inferences and ideas The purposes for the development of manageable creation is inside the exhibition measurements. Partners in the business condition perceive its effect over all procedures (Esty Winson, 2012, p. 65). The article portrays the best way to deal with the use of assets guarantees that the financial variables of creation don't debilitate the sources of info. In coordinations, enterprises and associations that have a high serious edge require viability in the administration of stock, flexibly chains, and wellbeing (Moledena, 2011). The paper takes a gander at execution as a natural factor and a working environment gives that bring out progress exercises. These are network commitment, data frameworks combination, changes in methodology, decrease and strategy deployment(Rich Piercy, 2014, p. 298). From these variables, just the network and decrease angles may show up in manageability. Be that as it may, the association between authoritative capacities makes tasks, advertising and budgetary issu es associated. The lean procedure tends to cash issues, wastage underway, wasteful developments, absconds, and over handling of merchandise or holding up in administrations. Notwithstanding, it doesn't address quality, which is a significant piece of consumer loyalty. Execution frequently means unmistakable and saw benefits. Among these are value decrease, item advantages and client experience. In a worth chain examination, the worth creation may happen inside the preproduction just as the postproduction procedure. Supportability and lean may have common advantages in administrative techniques yet there are difficulties its application in specific enterprises (Rich Piercy, 2014). As a moral rule, supportability requires duty and vision so as to succeed. Activity Management capacities include guaging, gracefully the board, office plan, innovation decision, quality administration and buying. Maintainability influences every one of these territories yet may fall flat if partners neglect to show a drive. The article focuses to the advantages of lean in guaranteeing that there are returns in type of reserve funds and higher yield. Execution needs a standard measure which supportability doesn't characterize in totality. The idea of significant worth identifies with the client advantages and lean may improve the quality through innovative headways. A few clients may not feel the effect of a manageability plan by an association. Be that as it may, the lean standards may decipher an incentive through co st decrease as found in the Toyota creation and advancement example(Mesaharu, et al., 2013). This has any kind of effect between a flexibly chain procedure and worth chain process. Skilled association decentralize esteem chains over the procedures and the lean procedure assists with encouraging its creation. This is through negligible expenses for improved benefits and client benefits. Supportability comes in to include the human worth or government assistance to the procedure. Albeit Rich Piercy ( 2014, p. 306) demand common similarity among lean and supportability, lean isn't generally agreen approach. Ventures in the oil and plastic assembling may utilize the lean methodology of utilizing less yet its result in gas emanations and arrival of items in the enviornment is dangerous to nature. The utilization of information sources refrains yields to gauge OM factors separates these components. In addition, a few activities, for example, the vehicle business and worldwide tasks are mind boggling thus require a multifaceted methodology. For this situation, a few partners or offices may prevail with the lean procedure while others require most extreme sources of info. Future difficulties brought about by intensity in the assembling segment feature difficulties in the usage of progress (Pons Pearce, 2013). At the point when associations advance, new practices, structures, devices and strategies become an integral factor. This procedure is costly in light of the fact that it may prompt the expensive substitutions. The article concurs that the use of the lean procedure and maintainability is compelling in assembling. In any case, enterprises like innovation may confront difficulties utilizing them. Associations continue changing the administration and culture so as to offer help for manageable methodologies. Lean standards are viable in the administration of unmistakable items however it has constrains in initiative and representative procedures. The article forgets about the Six Sigma is a Total Quality methodology, which praises the lean process(Pacheco, et al., 2015). It feels the hole left by lean in the improvement of items through worth creation. It gives the quality measures to grouping forms dependent fair and square of accomplishment of flawlessness. The other technique forgot about in the all out disposal of burns through is The Just in Time approach. This makes explicit ways to deal with stock for the most noteworthy decrease in costs(Nagano, et al., 2015). Every one of these procedures target supportability and may not completely satisfy their potential freely. An integrative methodology is progressively fitting a direct result of developing industry and client needs (Leng Jiang, 2017). JIT, Six Sigma and Le

Review of a school discipline policy Assignment

Survey of a school discipline arrangement - Assignment Example There is basic congruity in writing related with the administration of testing activities that the premise should be the support of valuable conduct. Traditionally, conduct principles in school were as often as possible described by what was not middle of the road, and correctional methodologies focused on the supports accessible to actualize guidelines and punish terrible activities (Dwyer, 2003). This paper endeavors to furnish educators with some heading concerning how to execute solid strategies for embracing helpful conduct, be that as it may, likewise how to adapt to conduct which fundamentally harms a couple children’s capacity to pick up from instruction. It too intends to guide teachers’ responses to a scope of activities in a manner which will organization progressively reasonable conduct. It may be predominantly valuable to as of late qualified instructors, who on numerous occasions see the conduct the executives as the most testing component of their occupations. It may likewise be valuable to class representatives who want to help discourse and joint effort regarding the matter of conduct. There is no usually settled depiction of testing conduct. Conduct is portrayed as decent or grievous in a cultural setting, and is also formed by the more extensive milieu wherein individuals relate with each other. In like manner terms, mentors recognize that difficult activities in the school setting incorporates activities that: intrudes with the student’s individual and additionally other students’ learning; challenges the regular activity of the school; sets out the privilege of workers and understudies to a safe and sorted out condition; contains a period, consistency, force or pushiness that is away from the common cluster of what schools stand; and is less plausible to be open to the ordinary combination of inclusions utilized by the school for understudy wrongdoing (O’Mahoney, 2003). These comprise of: vicious conduct, which

Understanding the German Article and Pronoun Ihr

Understanding the German Article and Pronoun Ihr Frequently on occasion German students are befuddled about „ihrâ€Å" (and companions). No big surprise since entering „ihrâ€Å" into google interpret furnishes us with the accompanying rundown: hertheiryour (Sir/Ma’am)to heryou-all In the event that I have five alternatives to look over in some other than my local language, I’d be befuddled as well. Fortunately I grew up with German. Be that as it may, you most likely have not been so lucky (from a language learning perspective obviously) so let me bring some light into your obscurity. The issue is the missing mindfulness in regards to the contrasts between an article and a pronoun.â If I isolate the above rundown of potential interpretations into these two classifications things will get a piece more clear as of now:  Article  Pronounâ  her (vehicle)  to her (can’t put „carâ€Å" hereâ  their (vehicle)  all of you (can’t put „carâ€Å" here)â  your (Sir/Ma’am)   A couple of models:  â  Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch.â â â  Her/Their/Your mom stays with this weekend.â â â  Notice that there’s no distinction in „ihreâ€Å" whether you state „herâ€Å", „theirâ€Å" or „yourâ€Å".  â  Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss.   â â  I give her a kissâ â  There is no thing after „ihrâ€Å"  â  Ihr kã ¶nnt hier nicht bleiben.   â â  You (individuals) can’t stay here.â â  â There is no thing after „ihrâ€Å" On the off chance that you can recognize an article from a pronoun, you improve your odds of settling on the correct decision. Do you know what the contrast between these two is? An article is never on it’s own. It is consistently (!) joined by a thing (words that can have  â  a „theâ€Å" before them like „the carâ€Å"). Articles come in different structures: der, ein-, mein-, bites the dust , welch-, kein-A pronoun stands ace thing for example for a thing which implies that it makes any thing redundant.â With „ihrâ€Å" this is somewhat precarious yet let me take another pronoun to represent this.  â  „sein Autoâ€Å"â â  â â  vsâ â  â â  „ihnâ â â â his vehicle  him (vehicle?) Testing your comprehension Would you be able to distinguish the pronouns and the articles in the accompanying sentences?  â  Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung.â â  Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht.â â  She approached her significant other for his supposition.  But her better half didn’t answer her.  [Scroll down to the finish of this article to discover the answer.] Did you discover all pronouns and articles? Great. At that point let’s proceed onward. Endings Presently what’s with the endings? Articles just as pronouns can have endings and those rely upon the thing that they are going with or supplanting. Two models:  â  Kennst du ihren Mann?    Do you know her husband?â â  Nein, ihren kenne ich nicht, aber deinen.â  No, hers I don’t know, however yours. You will have seen that the article „ihren (Mann)â€Å" just as the pronoun „ihrenâ€Å" do both have a similar closure as the two of them allude to „Mannâ€Å". Linguistically speaking „Mannâ€Å" is manly and remains in the accusative case. In any case, taking a gander at the English interpretation you will understand that there is an unmistakable distinction between those as an examination of „herâ€Å" and „hersâ€Å" appear. So far it even appears that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article before us or a pronoun. That calls for one more model:  â  Magst du ihr Auto?â â  Do you like her vehicle?  â  Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins.â  No, hers I don’t like, yet yours. What's more, presently we at long last have a distinction. The accompanying table ought to delineate the distinctions in another structure:   Article  Pronoun manly  ihr.x Mann   ihrer fix  ihr.x Auto   ihres female  ihre Freundin  ihre plural   ihre Freundinnen  ihre Another intriguing perception is that a pronoun consistently has an article finishing while an article now and again doesnt (ihr.x Mann). This is because of the way that there are three cases where there is no consummation toward the finish of an article:   masc.â â  â â  neuterâ â  â â  feminineâ â  â â  plural Nominativeâ â  ein  einâ â  â â  Accusativeâ  ein Dative Genitive In these three cases the accompanying articles don't get an ending:â ein, mein (and all articles of a similar family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein In every other case they generally have a closure which relates with those of the pronouns. Outline To sum up: articles and pronouns oftenâ look the same and must be recognized by their buddy or an absence of it.article-and pronoun endings just contrast in three cases (see last table)pronouns supplant a thing and along these lines are never found straightforwardly close to a thing This video causes you a bitâ with the fundamental (individual) pronouns, er, es and sie. Lã ¶sung from above:  â  Sie (pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (article) nach seiner Meinung (article).  â â  Aber ihr Mann (article) antwortete ihr (pronoun) nicht.

Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety

Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Print Negative Automatic Thoughts and Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on December 02, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children  Mixmike/Getty Images Negative automatic thoughts are the subconscious thoughts that occur in response to everyday events. These thoughts are irrational, self-defeating, and may fuel social anxiety disorder (SAD).?? The Role of Negative Automatic Thoughts Social anxiety has been shown to be related to increased negative thinking.?? Within cognitive behavioral therapy, it is believed that what you think becomes what you feel and do. For instance, if you experience negative automatic thoughts like Im stupid or Theyll make fun of me when about to give a presentation, anxiety, and fear occurs. The negative thoughts can be overwhelming and dominate how you think and act. In our day to day routine, the most deeply held beliefs are not spoken. Your opinions of yourself as a person or as a friend arent always expressed. If you have social anxiety, you may have incredibly strong negative feelings about yourself. In order to make a change, you need to recognize these intrinsic beliefs and understand that they are holding you back. Identifying Negative Automatic Thoughts When undergoing therapy for social anxiety, your therapist may suggest focusing on overcoming negative automatic thoughts. To identify them, one recommended process is to write down some thoughts you have about yourself on a piece of paper.?? It is essential to write down these thoughts as they occur. You may be surprised about some of the negative thoughts that come into your mind, but keep writing and take the time to focus on yourself. These are the beliefs that guide how you think and act. This is the first step in overcoming negative automatic thoughts. Your therapist will work with you to review these beliefs and how to replace them.?? You may be guided through disputation, a process where you question your deeply held beliefs and thoughts. For example, lets say one of the things you wrote down about yourself is, I am unloved. This thought impacts all you do, worsening your anxiety and filling you with loneliness. Your therapist will walk you through the process of challenging these irrational beliefs.?? You would be asked about your loved ones, your parents or family, your significant other, and your friends. Their feelings for you may directly contradict what you have identified as a belief about yourself. This discordance shows that you are actually loved and valued and that your inner thoughts are false and irrational. You Can Change Negative Thinking Conquering Social Anxiety by  Eliminating Negative Automatic Thoughts The process of recognizing and disputing negative automatic thoughts is an essential step forward in managing social anxiety.?? While your therapist will work with you thoroughly to challenge several deeply-held beliefs, this is a learned skill that you can practice on your own in daily life. With practice, you can recognize the thoughts when they occur, realize that they are irrational, and adjust your thoughts to match reality. As you continue to work on this yourself, you may find yourself growing more confident and less anxious.?? While you may still be nervous or afraid of certain situations, it may not be as debilitating or overwhelming, allowing you to live a richer life. Managing Negative Thoughts on Your Own Self-help strategies for managing negative thinking include:Keeping a journal in which you track negative thoughtsPracticing mindfulness to maintain awareness of your thinkingUsing positive affirmations to replace negative thoughts with more positive ones A Word From Verywell If you are living with severe social anxiety that has not been diagnosed or for which you have not received treatment such as medication or therapy, make an appointment with your doctor or mental health professional. It is important to seek help to overcome the negative automatic thoughts that may be holding you back and continuing to maintain the anxiety that you feel in social situations. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Evaluation Properties Of Saline Water Based Muds / Saturated Salt Muds - 1375 Words

Evaluation Properties Of Saline Water Based Muds / Saturated Salt Muds (Lab Report Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourse TitleDate of SubmissionSalt Water Based MudsObjectiveThis study was meant to help the learners in understanding the evaluation of the properties of saline water based muds/ saturated salt muds.ProcedureTo begin with, four groups each comprising 3 people were formed. Each of the group was given two samples containing different concentrations of Aquagel and Zeogel. Water was introduced to each sample to form the desired drilling fluid. Then, the salt water based mud samples were formed by adding salt into the samples. Finally, some part of the salt water based mud had fresh water added to it for dilution. Each of the 4 groups was assigned a different weighed concentration of clay such as 8%, 6%, 4% and 2%.At the start of the experiment, the learners were required to determine the necessary amount of samples for calculating the mud density. Specific equations were used in calculating the amount of water and clay as indicated in the calc ulations part. Each of the samples was weighed using a digital scale to get the specific amount of clay (gm). The mass of the clay was dependent on the needed sample concentration (pp) that was convertible using the calculations. After preparing the samples, each was dissolved in 500 milliliter of fresh water using a blender cup; the graduated cylinder was used in measuring the water used to create the desired concentration of the mud in (ppb). Furthermore, dissolving the mud for several minutes using a mud mixture ensured that a uniform mixture was created by making the clay particles to get sufficient contact with the water CITATION Fat152 \l 2057 (Belyadi).After realizing a uniform mud, measuring the mud density occurred via utilization of a mud balance. During this step, the mud cup was filled with the sample and then covered with a lid while allowing only a small fraction of the mud to escape. The balances arm was positioned at the pivot while the sliding load was adjusted ti ll both sides balanced. Then, the density was recorded (ppg) from the LHS of the sliding weight. After determining the mud density, the mud sample was taken back into the blender cup CITATION Fat152 \l 2057 (Belyadi).Next, each group was required to use the viscosimeter to measure the viscosity. The components of a viscosimeter include; * A constant rotating rotor sleeve * An internal bob * A torsion spring that keeps the inner bob into position.The mud cup was filled up to the upper limit with the mud sample. The mud cup was positioned under the sleeve such that it was dipped into the mud cup up to the 2nd line. The rotor sleeves velocity was set to (600 rpm, 300 rpm, 200 rpm, 100 rpm, 6 rpm, and 3 rpm, gel strength) to allow the stirring of the mud till a steady reading was possible. All the viscosity reading were recorded and used in the calculation of the plastic, and apparent viscosity and later the yield point. The previous steps were repeated for all the other samples. Final ly, all the apparatus were cleaned and stored accordigly. Moreover, the data obtained was exchanged among the groups CITATION Fat152 \l 2057 (Belyadi).MaterialsEquipmentCalculation of Density and WeightNB: Phase 1 (a) was used in sample calculation.Prediction of Mud Densitymud=%100 weight % clayclay+ weight % waterwater gmccmud=%100 0.022.65+ 0.981 =1.013 gmccmud=mudwater= 1.013 gmcc1 gmcc=1.013Amount of clayweight of clay=mud-water1-mudclaygmcc of waterweight of clay=1.013-11-1.0132.65=0.02gmcc of waterweight of clay=0.02gmcc of water x 500 cc of waterweight of clay=10.204gmAmount of Saltweight gm=Conceration ppbx1gm350cc1ppb x500cc1ppb=1gm350ccweight=25 ppb x1gm350cc1ppb x500cc=35.710 gm of saltPrediction of the initial density of mudmud_initial=Weight of Clay+Weight of Salt+Weight of Water Weight of layClay density+ Weight SaltSalt density+Volume of Watermud_initial=10.204 gm+35.714 gm+500 gm 10.204 gm2.65gmcc+ 35.714 gm2.15gmcc+500 ccmud_initial=1.049 gm/ccmud_initial=mud_i nitialwater=1.049 gm/cc1gmcc=1.049Calculation of the Volume of fresh waterVw=i-ff-wVw=133 cc1.049-1.0131.013-1=367 ccData and MeasurementsThe following table (Table 1) indicates the desired sample concentrations that were prepared during the experimentTable 1: Data MeasurementsTable 2: Calculation of ViscosityCalculations and ResultsCalculation of ViscosityNB: Phase 1 (a) was used in sample calculation.Plastic Viscosity (p)=600- 300=5-4=1cpApparent Viscosity (a)=6002=52= 2.5cpCalculation of Yield PointNB: Phase 1 (a) was used in sample calculation.y=300-p=4-1=3 lbs100ft2GraphsGraph 1: Plastic Viscosity against Weight of AquagelPlastic viscosity for the Aquagel was higher than that of Aquagel+salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Plastic Viscosity.Graph 2: Apparent Viscosity against Weight of AquagelApparent viscosity for the Aquagel was higher than that of Aquagel + salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Apparent Viscosity.Graph 3: Yield Point against weight of AquagelYield point for the Aquagel was higher than that of Aquagel+salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Yield pointGraph 4: Plastic Viscosity against Weight of ZeogelPlastic viscosity for the Zeogel was lower than that of Zeogel+salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Plastic Viscosity.Graph 5: Apparent Viscosity against Weight of ZeogelThe apparent viscosity for the Zeogel was higher than that of Zeogel+salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Apparent Viscosity.Graph 6: Graph 3: Yield Point against weight of ZeogelThe Yield point for the Zeogel was higher than that of Zeogel + salt. Dilution slightly lowered the Yield point.DiscussionConsidering Table 1 above, adding salt to both Aquagel and Zeogel resulted into an increase in the mud density. The dilution of the salt based mud samples using fresh water recovered the original density of the mud. Looking at Graph 1, 2, and 3 one can see that the addition of the salt resulted to the decrease in the viscosity as well as the yield point with the increase in amount of t he Aquagel added. Similarly, considering Graph 4, 5, and 6, the addition of the salt resulted to the decrease in...

Amyloplast Definition and Function

An amyloplast is an organelle found in plant cells. Amyloplasts are plastids that produce and store starch within internal membrane compartments. They are commonly found in vegetative plant tissues, such as tubers (potatoes) and bulbs. Amyloplasts are also thought to be involved in gravity sensing (gravitropism) and helping plant roots grow in a downward direction. Key Takeaways: Amyloplast and Other Plastids Plastids are plant organelles that function in nutrient synthesis and storage. These double-membrane, cytoplasmic structures have their own DNA and replicate independently of the cell.Plastids develop from immature cells called proplastids that mature into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts.Amyloplasts are leucoplasts that function mainly in starch storage. They are colorless and found in plant tissues that do not undergo photosynthesis (roots and seeds).Amyloplasts synthesize transitory starch which is stored temporarily in chloroplasts and used for energy. Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis and energy production in plants.Amyloplasts also help to orient root growth downward toward the direction of gravity. Amyloplasts are derived from a group of plastids known as leucoplasts. Leucoplasts have no pigmentation and appear colorless. Several other types of plastids are found within plant cells including chloroplasts (sites of photosynthesis), chromoplasts (produce plant pigments), and gerontoplasts (degraded chloroplasts). Types of Plastids This image of vertical section of a leaf was taken with a scanning electron microscope. Chloroplasts (green plastids responsible for photosynthesis) and other organelles are seen inside the cells. Clouds Hill Imaging Ltd./Corbis Documentary/Getty Images Plastids are organelles that function primarily in nutrient synthesis and storage of biological molecules. While there are different types of plastids specialized to fill specific roles, plastids share some common characteristics. They are located in the cell cytoplasm and are surrounded by a double lipid membrane. Plastids also have their own DNA and can replicate independently from the rest of the cell. Some plastids contain pigments and are colorful, while others lack pigments and are colorless. Plastids develop from immature, undifferentiated cells called proplastids. Proplastids mature into four types of specialized plastids: chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts. Chloroplasts: These green plastids are responsible for photosynthesis and energy production through glucose synthesis. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy. Chloroplasts are commonly found in specialized cells called guard cells located in plant leaves and stems. Guard cells open and close tiny pores called stomata to allow for gas exchange required for photosynthesis.Chromoplasts: These colorful plastids are responsible for cartenoid pigment production and storage. Carotenoids produce red, yellow, and orange pigments. Chromoplasts are primarily located in ripened fruit, flowers, roots, and leaves of angiosperms. They are responsible for tissue coloration in plants, which serves to attract pollinators. Some chloroplasts found in unripened fruit convert to chromoplasts as the fruit matures. This change of color from green to a carotenoid color indicates that the fruit is ripe. Leaf color change in fall is due to loss of the green pigment chlorophyll, whi ch reveals the underlying carotenoid coloration of the leaves. Amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts by first transitioning to amylochromoplasts (plastids containing starch and carotenoids) and then to chromoplasts.Gerontoplasts: These plastids develop from the degradation of chloroplasts, which occurs when plant cells die. In the process, chlorophyll is broken down in chloroplasts leaving only cartotenoid pigments in the resulting gerontoplast cells.Leucoplasts: These plastids lack color and function to store nutrients. Leucoplast Plastids This false-color transmission electron micrograph shows an amyloplast (large central body), a starch- containing plastid, found in a cell from the root cap of an onion. Amyloplasts contain large quantities of starch (blue globules). Dr. Jeremy Burgess/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Leucoplasts are typically found in tissues that dont undergo photosynthesis, such as roots and seeds. Types of leucoplasts include: Amyloplasts: These leucoplasts convert glucose to starch for storage. The starch is stored as granules in amyloplasts of tubers, seeds, stems, and fruit. The dense starch grains cause amyloplasts to sediment in plant tissue in response to gravity. This induces growth in a downward direction. Amyloplasts also synthesize transitory starch. This type of starch is stored temporarily in chloroplasts to be broken down and used for energy at night when photosynthesis does not occur. Transitory starch is found primarily in tissues where photosynthesis occurs, such as leaves.Elaioplasts: These leucoplasts synthesize fatty acids and store oils in lipid-filled microcompartments called plastoglobuli. They are important to the proper development of pollen grains.Etioplasts: These light-deprived chloroplasts do not contain chlorophyll but have the precursor pigment for chlorophyll production. Once exposed to light, chlorophyll production occurs and etioplasts are converted to chloroplasts.Proteino plasts: Also called aleuroplasts, these leucoplasts store protein and are often found in seeds. Amyloplast Development This image shows starch grains (green) in the parenchyma of a Clematis sp. plant. Starch is synthesized from the carbohydrate sucrose, a sugar produced by the plant during photosynthesis, and used as a source of energy. It is stored as grains in structures called amyloplasts (yellow). Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Amyloplasts are responsible for all starch synthesis in plants. They are found in plant parenchyma tissue which composes the outer and inner layers of stems and roots; the middle layer of leaves; and the soft tissue in fruits. Amyloplasts develop from proplastids and divide by the process of binary fission. Maturing amyloplasts develop internal membranes which create compartments for the storage of starch. Starch is a polymer of glucose that exists in two forms: amylopectin and amylose. Starch granules are composed of both amylopectin and amylose molecules arranged in a highly organized fashion. The size and number of starch grains contained within amyloplasts varies based on the plant species. Some contain a single spherical shaped grain, while others contain multiple small grains. The size of the amyloplast itself depends on the amount of starch being stored. Sources Horner, H. T., et al. Amyloplast to Chromoplast Conversion in Developing Ornamental Tobacco Floral Nectaries Provides Sugar for Nectar and Antioxidants for Protection. American Journal of Botany 94.1 (2007). 12–24.Weise, Sean E., et al. The Role of Transitory Starch in C3, CAM, and C4 Metabolism and Opportunities for Engineering Leaf Starch Accumulation. Journal of Experimental Botany 62.9 (2011). 3109––3118., .